What Is the Difference Between an Orthodontist and a Dentist?

Every person’s dental needs are different, and it may be difficult to tell what kind of dental professional is best to address a specific issue. Typically, you go to your local primary dentist for regular check-ups and to fix common problems, like cavities. You see an orthodontist for tooth misalignments and other specialized treatments. This article explains the differences between these dental professionals in more detail.

Orthodontists vs. Dentists

A dentist can do a lot to improve your smile and support your oral health. Beyond basic dental care, an orthodontist specializes in different dental procedures, primarily correcting serious problems that affect the positioning of your teeth.

Another key difference between an orthodontist and a dentist has to do with education. While both dentists attend four years of dental school, an orthodontist has two additional years of specialized training. They must also obtain certification from the American Board of Orthodontics.

The following is a list of common problems an orthodontist may diagnose, treat, or help prevent:

• Malocclusions, often referred to as “bad bites,” cause the upper or lower teeth to protrude outward, resulting in overbites or underbites. In some cases, malocclusion can be severe enough to alter the appearance of the whole face.
• Overcrowded teeth occur when the jawbone does not have enough room for new teeth to come into position, causing misalignment of surrounding teeth.
• Gaps between teeth can be unsightly, but an orthodontist can correct them.

An orthodontist uses devices like braces, retainers, and wires to correct various dental problems. They’ll make a treatment plan that uses these devices and non-surgical procedures to keep the mouth’s muscles working properly.

Primary Care Dentists in Cincinnati: Your First Line of Defense

To maintain your overall oral health and address problems as they emerge, see your primary dentist first. In addition to performing routine exams, your primary dentist can fill cavities, repair cracked fillings, make crowns and bridges, perform root canals, and whiten teeth. A primary dentist also promotes good gum care and treats problems with the gums, including recession.

Moreover, dentists are qualified to detect the first signs of dental problems and make proper diagnoses. For complex oral health issues, they will make referrals to orthodontists or other specialists.

Your Cincinnati Area Family Dentist

The Beckham Square Family Dental providers have extensive experience in treating various dental issues, and they work with several qualified orthodontists in the area. Our professionals serve the Cincinnati area, including Evendale, Sharonville, and Blue Ash. Call our office at 513.489.7800 or use our online contact form to schedule an appointment today!